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TAG QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH
Cümlenin zamanına uygun yardımcı fiil ve cümlenin öznesine uygun sahış zamiri getirilerek cümlenin sonuna eklenen sorulardır. ………… aux. verb + s.pro ? tense -aux.verb (+) clause -(-) tag question subject -aux.verb (-) clause →(+)tag question • Positive sentences -negative question tag ? • Negative sentences -positive question ? - Hakan works at a bank doesn’t he ?- You don’t like spinach do you?- She is staying at a bed & breakfast isn’t she ?1-Simple Past: - You weren’t offended by what she said were you?- You raised this point at the meeting didn’t you?- He used to smoke a lot until last year didn’he?You didn`t go to school did you ?- Yes ( I went ) No ( I didn`t ) 2-Present.Perfect:- He hasn’t yielded to pressure has he?- John has been working for Microsoft since he graduated from the university hasn’t he?3-Past Perfect :- They had given a party before their parents returned hadn’t they?4-Modals: - Derya can cope with this situation can’t she?- Jane would like to get a scholarship wouldn’t she?- She had better clean her room hadn’t she?- You will help me won’t you?- You didn’t go to school did you?- No I didn’t ( I didn’t go)- Yes I did ( I went)- He would rather live in a house than a flat wouldn`t he ?- You weren`t offended were you ?- He will help us won`t he ?SPECIAL USES A ) Subject __ one body = they?Everyone likes ice-cream don’t they?Everyone is here aren`t they ?Everybody was upset with the decision weren’t they?Somebody is calling me aren’t they?Nobody wants to be poor do they?Nobody objected to the plan did they?B) Subject __ thing = it Something must be done right away mustn’t it?Nothing has been done yet has it?Nothing compares to you does it?Everything is okey isn`t it?C) Neither no no one nobody seldom barely scarcely hardly ever never__question tag/positiveNeither of your parents approve of your marriage do they?Nothing compares to you does it ?You hardly ever participate in such events do you ?None of them made a complaint did they?He never acts like a gentleman does he?D) There is/are/was/were/has been__ ........ Taq guestion : There? There used to be a cinema here five years ago didn’t there?There isn’t any sugar in my tea is there?There won` t be too many people at the party will there?E) Imperatives : taq guestion __ will you? Don’t make any noise will you?Mind the traffic will you?Hold on a second will you ?F) Let’s __ shall we? Let’s meet where the continents meet shall we?Let’s move on shall we ?Let`s have a break shall we ?G) Introductory Phrases ( giriş cümleleri ) I think I’m afraid I believe I suspect I’m certain I’m sure I imagine I suppose I hope As far as I remember* Cümle bunlarla başlarsa question tag bunlardan sonra gelen cümleye göre yapılır.Yani ikinci tarafa gore yapılır. I think he’s in love with her isn’t he ?I hope he will be the champion won’t he ?I’m certain everyone has been trained to deal with rude customer haven’t they ?As far as I can see John is the best candidate of all those who applied for the vacant position isn’t he?I think her new job involves plenty of travelling doesn`t it ?H) I don’t think ......... I don’t believe.......... I don’t suppose.......... taq question olumlu olacak ve cümlenin öznesi zamanı için 2. taraf esas alınacak . Cümlenin öznesi ve zamanı için ikinci tarafa bakılır olumlu-olumsuz olması içinse birinci tarafa bakılır.I don’t think he deserves to be praised for what he did does he?I don’t believe you’re serious are you?I don’t think anyone will volunteer will they?I don’t imagine she is capable of coping with so much stress is she?I don`t suppose that she can handle this on herown can she ?I) Complicated Phrases * Bağlaçlı olan cümle yan cümledir.Question tag ana cümleye göre yapılır. Mary told you that she would come to the wedding didn’t she?This will be the first time that Tarkan is giving a concert in the US won’t it ?Our teacher gets angry when we tell a lie doesn’t he/she ?Should you need any further assistance please inform us will you ?Though I had given him some good advice on how to act didn’t he ?I can’t remember how many people wanted to be in the play can I can you ? (ya sen)I’m very smart aren’t I?I am a human aren`t I?You have lost some weight since I saw you haven`t you?Now that they have a baby they hardly ever come out with us any more do they ?Poor though he is he is happy isn`t he?Although he studied hard he couldn`t pass the exam could he?Don`t forget to shut the windows before you go out will you?Shall you need any further assistance please do not hesitate to contact us will you ?ECHO QUESTIONS ( YANSIMA SORULARI ) Konuşan kişiye dinlediğimizi belli etmek için sorulan yansıma sorularıdır. 1: Sasırdıgımızı veya karşıdaki kişiyi dinlediğimizi belli etmek için kullanılır 2: Cümle olumluysa ‘echo question’ da olumludur . Cümle olumsuzsa ‘echo question’da olumsuzdur A) I can’t swim. B) Can’t you? 3: Soruyu soran karsıdaki kişidir A) I have seen the mayor today. A) I met Cüneyt A. last week. B) Have you? B) Did you? • I have just seen a snake. Have you? _______________________ |
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